{"id":7090,"date":"2022-05-26T23:43:34","date_gmt":"2022-05-26T18:43:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/step-up.uz\/?p=7090"},"modified":"2022-11-09T10:54:57","modified_gmt":"2022-11-09T05:54:57","slug":"tarmoq-injiniri-buyruqlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/step-up.uz\/en\/tarmoq-injiniri-buyruqlari\/","title":{"rendered":"Tarmoq injiniri buyruqlari."},"content":{"rendered":"

Tarmoq injinirining buyruqlari<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ping<\/strong> – tarmoqni diagnostika qiluvchi buyruq. Masalan kimdir internet juda sekin ishlayapti, tarmoq ishlamayapti va h.k. (ping ip \u2013t)
IP config<\/strong> – bu buyruq tarmoq kartalari hozirda ishlayotgan IP addresslarni chiqarib beradi. (ipconfig \/all)
Nslookup<\/strong> – bu buyruq qanday dns olganini ko\u2019rsatadi.
Getmac – bu buyruq tarmoq kartalarining mac addresslarini ko\u2019rsatadi. (getmac \/fo table \/v)
ARP<\/strong> – bu buyruq tarmoqdagi barcha address va mac nomlarini ko\u2019rsatadi. (arp \u2013a)
Tracert<\/strong> – bu buyruq biror servergacha bo\u2019lgan barcha mashrutlarni ko\u2019rsatadi. (tracert google.com)
Putty<\/strong> – barcha interfeyslar orqali qurilma bilan aloqa o\u2019rnatuvchi dasturiy mahsulot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarmoq qurilmasining interfeys sintaksisi<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tarmoq qurilmalariga bog\u2019lanish usullari<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tarmoq qurilmarlariga quyidagi usullar orqali bog\u2019lanish mumkin:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Console kabel orqali;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Telnet yoki SSH orqali;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Web interfeys orqali;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Maxsus dasturiy ta\u2019minot orqali (SDM, CSM, IME).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Tarmoq qurilmasiga ulanish uchun zarur bo\u2019lgan narsalar:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • Kompyuter;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Console kabel;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Perexodnik Usb-to-Com;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Putty\/Secure CRT.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Console bog\u2019lanish interfeysi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \n
      \n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
      \n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

      Telnet bog\u2019lanish interfeysi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          TELNET<\/strong> (inglizcha teletype network) – bu tarmoq orqali matnli terminal interfeysini amalga oshirish uchun tarmoq protokoli (zamonaviy ko’rinishda – TCP transport vositasi yordamida). Protokolning mijoz tomonini amalga oshiradigan ba’zi yordam dasturlari ham «telnet» nomiga ega. Amaldagi protokol standarti RFC 854 da tavsiflangan. Telnetda tarmoqda parol va portlar shifrlanmagan bo\u2019ladi. Wireshark orqali parolni bilish mumkin.<\/p>\n\n\n

      \n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

      SSH bog\u2019lanish interfeysi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          SSH<\/strong> (inglizcha Secure Shell – «xavfsiz qobiq») – bu operatsion tizimni masofadan boshqarish va TCP ulanishlarini tunnel qilish imkonini beradigan dastur darajasidagi tarmoq protokoli (masalan, fayllarni uzatish uchun). U Telnet va rlogin protokollariga o’xshaydi, ammo ulardan farqli o’laroq, barcha trafiklarni, shu jumladan uzatilgan parollarni shifrlaydi. SSH mijozlari va SSH serverlari ko’plab tarmoq operatsion tizimlarida mavjud.<\/p>\n\n\n

      \n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

      Ip domain-name<\/strong> \u2013 qurilmaga nom berish;
      Username<\/strong> \u2013 bog\u2019lanish uchun user yaratish;
      Crypto key generate rsa<\/strong> \u2013 bog\u2019lanish uchun shifr algoritmi;
      Line vty 0 4<\/strong> \u2013 telnet orqali interfeysga ulanish (transport input ssh telnet)
      Password<\/strong> \u2013 password parol bu bog\u2019lanishga parol yaratadi.
      Login<\/strong> \u2013 login local bu buyruq parolni userga bog\u2019laydi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      PING, NSLOOKUP<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7091,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":2,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[103,102,104],"class_list":{"0":"post-7090","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-network","8":"tag-nslookup","9":"tag-ping","10":"tag-traceroute"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/step-up.uz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/step-up.uz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/step-up.uz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/step-up.uz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/step-up.uz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7090"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/step-up.uz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7090\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8373,"href":"https:\/\/step-up.uz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7090\/revisions\/8373"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/step-up.uz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/step-up.uz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/step-up.uz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/step-up.uz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}